= Avatamsaka Sutra) and Hannya Shingyō 般若心経 (Skt. = Kumarajū 鳩摩羅什, 350 - 410), who rendered Kannon’s name as “One Who Observes the Sounds of the World.” Kannon also appears in the Kegonkyō 華厳経 (Skt. Kannon is mentioned in numerous Mahayana sutra (religious texts), especially the Lotus Sutra 法華経 (Hokekyō), which was translated into Chinese by Kumārajīva (Jp. = Bosatsu), one who achieves enlightenment but postpones Buddhahood until all can be saved. Another Japanese name for Kannon is Kanzeon 観世音, the one who constantly surveys (kan 観) the world (ze 世) listening for the sounds (on 音) of suffering. The Sino-Japanese term Kannon 観音 (Chinese = Guānyīn) literally means watchful listening, and is often translated as “one who sees / hears all.” This is indeed the task of the compassionate Kannon - to witness and listen to the prayers and cries of those in difficulty in the earthly realm, and to help them achieve salvation. Īśvara, another name for Śiva, Mahêśvara, or Īśvaradeva (the king of the deva), is a likely component of the name Avalokitêśvara. Avalokitêśvara is a Sanskrit term, masculine in gender, that translates as Lord Who Regards All (avalokita = observe, iśvara = unimpeded). Each of these nations dressed Kannon in different forms to suit their own temperaments and spiritual concepts. Originally male in form, Kannon is now often portrayed as female in China, Japan, and other East Asian countries. Many Kannon statues from Japan’s Asuka Era (538 to 710) are still extant. It is commonly said to be located at the southern tip of India (which supports theories of Kannon’s Indian origin). In Japan, Kannon’s paradise is known as Fudarakusen. Veneration of Kannon in Japan began in the late 6th century, soon after Buddhism reached Japan by way of Korea and China. Raijin ( ) is the god of thunder and lightning and is often paired with Fjin. Omoikane ( ) The deity of wisdom and intelligence, who is always called upon to 'ponder' and give good counsel in the deliberations of the heavenly deities. Kannon’s origins are unclear, but most scholars agree that Kannon worship began in India around the 1st or 2nd century AD and then spread to Southeast Asia, China, Korea, and most other Asian nations. kuninushi ( ) A god of nation-building, farming, business, and medicine. Kannon personifies compassion and is one of the most widely worshipped divinities in Asia and Japan in both ancient and modern times. Kannon worship remains non-denominational and widespread. One of Asia’s and Japan’s most beloved deities. Represented in Artwork as Male or Female.Īssists People in Distress in Earthly Realm
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